What is a dental filling(cement)?

A dental filling, or tooth filling, is an outpatient procedure that treats tooth decay or holes while they are still small or relatively extensive. The damaged part of your tooth is carefully cleaned and removed, and then covered or restored with a filling material. 

A dental filling is generally very safe, easy, and is only one method used to treat tooth decay.

Visit SKYHILL dental clinic if you have a cavity or hole on your tooth, Our friendly and experienced team will discuss all of your options and will help you understand which options are right for you.  

Types of dental fillings

The two most common permanent filling materials are:

• Amalgam fillings, also called silver fillings, are a mixture of mercury and other metals. This type of filling is commonly used in back teeth, or molars, because of its strength and durability. Amalgam can be placed in the front teeth, but it generally is not used in the front teeth due to a less esthetic look.
• Composite fillings, also called tooth-colored fillings, can consist of a few different types of materials that include powdered glass-like particles and acrylics. Dentists can use composite fillings on any tooth. However, they may not be used in some cases depending on the location of the filling. Composite fillings are more cosmetically pleasing than amalgam fillings because they match the tooth’s color.

Why is a dental filling performed? 

Tooth decay occurs when bacteria build up on your teeth, producing acid that damages your teeth. The acid eats away your tooth causing tooth decay.

A dental X-ray may occasionally need to be taken to ascertain the extent of the decay 

Your dentist may be able to repair or reverse some early types of decay without using a dental filling. However, your dentist may recommend a dental filling if he or she sees more advanced signs of decay or damage to your tooth. Once a cavity has formed, your dentist will likely need to clean out the decayed area and replace it with a filling.

Your dentist may also recommend a filling if your tooth is cracked or if it has become worn down by chewing or grinding. A filling in these situations may help strengthen the tooth and prevent it from cracking or wearing any further.

How is a dental filling performed?

Your dental filling procedure will be performed in a dental office or clinic. The procedure generally includes these steps:

1. You will sit in a reclining position in the dentist chair. You may wear a clear shield over your eyes to protect your eyes from spraying liquids and dental instruments.
2. Your dentist may inject a local anesthetic into the gums near your tooth. The anesthetic prevents you from feeling pain during the procedure. A shallow cavity may not require anesthesia.
3. Your dentist will use a drill, often in combination with other instruments, to remove the damaged part of your tooth.
4. Your dentist will then fill the hollowed-out area of your tooth with a filling material.
5. Your dentist will polish and smooth the filling so that it will not scrape your mouth or tongue. Your dentist will also check how teeth contact to ensure the teeth still bite and come together properly.

Will I feel pain?

Your comfort and relaxation is important to us and the whole care team. You may only experience a simple pitch when your dentist injects your gums with local anesthetic, and the rest of the procedure is pain free. You may also feel pressure as your dentist drills your tooth to remove the decay.

What can I expect after my dental filling?

Knowing what to expect after a dental filling can help you get back to your everyday life as soon as possible.

How will I feel after the dental filling?

Your mouth, gums and tongue may feel numb for a few hours after your dental filling. This is because the local anesthetic will take some time to wear off. You may have some difficulty talking, chewing and drinking until the anesthetic wears off. You may also experience a tingly feeling in the area as feeling returns.

When can I go home?

You will probably go home and resume your normal activities immediately after a dental filling. Your dentist may tell you not to eat or drink until your anesthetic wears off and you can feel your mouth and tongue again. This will help prevent you from accidentally biting and injuring your mouth or tongue. 

When should I call my dentist?

It’s important to keep your follow-up appointments after a dental filling. Call your dentist if you have any concerns between appointments. Call your dentist right away or seek immediate medical care if you have:

• Fever
• Pain in your gums or teeth 
• Swelling 
• Persistent or severe pain after the procedure
• Difficulty chewing  

How might a dental filling affect my everyday life?

A dental filling will help protect your tooth from further decay and infection. Fillings experience wear and tear and may eventually need to be replaced. However, most fillings have a long life and replacement may not be necessary for several years. Visit your dentist for regular cleanings and checkups every six months to ensure that your filling is intact and working well.